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Unveiling a Hidden Gem: The Discovery of a New Freshwater Red Algal Species (Sheathia meghalayensis Elaya Perumal & Palanisamy, 2026) in Meghalaya, India by Botanical Survey of India

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The Discovery of Sheathia meghalayensis   Elaya Perumal & Palanisamy, 2026 The world of phycology—the study of algae—just got a little more fascinating. While marine red algae dominate our coastal vocabulary, their freshwater counterparts, the Rhodophyta, represent an ancient and highly specialized evolutionary lineage. (Photo credit: Dr. U Elaya Perumal, Botanical Survey of India) In a paper published in Current Science , researchers U. Elaya Perumal and M. Palanisamy from the Botanical Survey of India announced a major taxonomic breakthrough: the discovery of a distinct, critically endangered freshwater red alga named Sheathia meghalayensis  Elaya Perumal & Palanisamy, 2026 . (Photo credit: Dr. U Elaya Perumal, Botanical Survey of India) The Background: Filling a Critical Gap in India’s Biodiversity Northeastern India is recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot, yet its freshwater macroalgae have historically lagged behind marine species in documentation. Prior su...

NANOTECHNOLOGY an Interesting write-up on Nano-Science (Nano Science in India an Overview)

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About Nanotechnology • Nanoscience is the study of materials that are in the nanoscale range (size scale range of 1 to 100nm). • Conversion of any material in nanoscale results in alteration of its physicochemical, biological, mechanical, optical, electronic, etc. properties which can be utilized for various useful activities. • Nanotechnologies are the design, characterization, production, and application of structures, devices, and systems by controlling shape and size on a nanometre scale. Current status of Nanotechnology in India • India ranks third in the number of researches in the field of nanotechnology after China and the USA. • This significant share in global nanotech research is a result of sharp focus by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) to research in the field in the country.  • Nanotechnology in India evolved through the years. The 9th Five-Year Plan (1998-2002) had mentioned for the first time that national facilities and core groups were set up to pro...

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